Wednesday, July 13, 2011

EYEWITNESS...





All by Munkácsi


In some ways, the Eyewitness exhibition of Hungarian photographers of the 20th century at the Royal Academy wasn't what I'd hoped it would be. (Luckily it was other things instead.) I was interested to see the works I love by Munkácsi, Brassaï, Moholy-Nagy et al - I had never realised they were all Hungarian - but what I found was an exhibition putting Hungarian photographers and photography in the context of events of the 20th century. This meant that I missed out on seeing some photographs I love, but gained a better understanding of how events in Hungary contributed towards creating a distinctive Hungarian style, which then became internationally influential when the photographers left Hungary for France, London and New York. (Only one of the above Munkácsi images is in the exhibition I think: the one of the woman sprinting along a beach, which is noted as the first (as in the first ever) fashion photograph for Harper's Bazaar.) Those who stayed in Hungary forged another style, due to the restraints of having to photograph in the style of Socialist Realism - whereby works of art had to "depict and glorify the proletariat's struggle toward socialist progress." Cue a lot of technically superior images of farm workers and labourers with scythes looking aspirational - on first look at least. The photographers had to be inventive to sneak any sort of comment on society through. My favourite photo in the exhibition is by László Fejes (below) and shows a wedding party walking in front of a wall full of bullet holes. This image led to him being banned from publishing photography because it showed the bullet marked wall.


I thought I was going to see some of my favourite fashion photographs by Munkácsi and Brassaï's images of Paris - instead I got an unforgettable history lesson. Why don't schools teach history like that?

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Too true!
This post is soooo interesting.
xo
Mia

Janelle Eastwood said...

I've found the literature from Hungary to be about as fascinating. Although it's hard to get Hungarian literature, let alone in English translation, where I live, I've fallen in love with it. I don't know the context very well, but it comes through the writing. There is some indefinable quality about it that draws me to it. (I am restraining myself from giving you book recommendations...)

RD said...

very true. there is so much detail in pictures -- so much of history captured in the grains... xo bb

Sneaky Magpie said...

I saw it a couple of weeks ago and absolutely loved it. I also expected something different but I am glad it was what it was. My favorite picture was by Erno Vadas called Harvest.

Claire said...

Mia - you would love it! x

Janelle - please do give me some book recommendations if you'd like to.

BB - indeed. x

Sneaky Magpie - Oh I don't remember that one, will have to look it up.